Functional play is the ability to use objects as they were intended (e.g., pushing a car, “feeding” a doll). For children on the Autism Spectrum, play can often be Restricted or Repetitive (e.g., just spinning the wheels of the car). Therapy focuses on moving the child through the Developmental Play Hierarchy—from simple functional play to complex symbolic or pretend play. This is the foundation of all social and cognitive learning.
Neurologically, play therapy stimulates the Mirror Neuron System, which is crucial for imitation and empathy. By “Following the Child’s Lead” and then “Expanding” the play, we encourage the brain to make new connections. In the context of Dubai’s play-based nurseries and schools, functional play skills are the “entry ticket” for a child to join their peers in meaningful interaction.
The “Toy Expansion” Play Technique
When your child is engaged in a repetitive play act—like lining up their toy animals—don’t stop them. Instead, “Parallel Play” next to them. If they line up a lion, you line up a “bus” (a shoe box) and say, “The lion is waiting for the bus!” Slowly introduce a second step: “The lion gets on the bus!” This Gradual Expansion moves them from “Linear Play” to “Functional/Narrative Play.”
Specialist FAQ
- Why is play so important?
Play is the “work” of childhood. It’s how kids learn cause-and-effect, problem-solving, and social rules. If a child can’t play functionally, they miss out on these vital learning opportunities.
- What if my child only wants to play with iPad apps?
While some apps are educational, they lack the Joint Attention and fine motor engagement of physical play. We help “bridge” their digital interests into the real world.
- Can play therapy help with communication?
Absolutely. We use “Communication Temptations” during play (like keeping a favorite toy in a hard-to-open jar) to encourage the child to use words or gestures to ask for help.
Transform playtime into a powerful learning experience by contacting Neurobloom Rehabilitation Centre, Al Nahda 2, Dubai at 0507548629 to learn about our Autism-specific play programs.
